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Mushrooms 101

recipes, tips, and flavor deep-dives on our year-round varieties

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Assortment of foraged mushrooms on marble and wooden cutting board

Funky fungi got you stumped? Let’s break down some of the most kitchen-loved varieties together.

These natural wonders provide us with a plethora of essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. And with flavor profiles ranging from mild and delicate to intensely umami-rich, there’s a mushroom for just about every dish.

Worthwhile Mushroom Tips

Look for firm, plump mushrooms. They should feel springy and appear relatively dry and smooth. Avoid mushrooms that look dried out, excessively slimy, or badly discolored. 

Give them room to breathe. Store mushrooms in their original packaging or a porous paper bag in the refrigerator rather than sealing them in an airtight container where moisture can accumulate. Depending on the variety and freshness, some can keep for up to a week.

Clean them gently. Brush away dirt with your fingers, a soft brush, or a damp paper towel. They act like a sponge, so submerging them under water for cleaning is not recommended.

Give them space in the pan. Mushrooms release moisture as they cook, so avoid overcrowding or constantly stirring them. Let that moisture evaporate and give the mushrooms time to develop deeply browned, crisp exteriors. That’s how you’ll unlock that precious umami flavor!

our year-round mushrooms varieties

Assortment of Oyster Mushrooms on Marble and Wooden Cutting Board

oyster

Appearance: Taupe-gray with broad, fan-shaped caps resembling oyster shells

Taste and texture: Delicate texture with a mild, subtly sweet flavor 

Best uses: Pan-frying, roasting, skewers, sandwiches 

Recipe: Mushroom Cassoulet

Take advantage of their broad caps: batter and fry until crisp or sub them in for meat in sandwiches and other entrées. 

Assortment of Lion Mane Mushrooms

lion's mane

Appearance: White and shaggy with cascading spines (the name speaks for itself!)

Taste and texture: Tender, meaty texture with a mild, slightly sweet flavor reminiscent of seafood

Best uses: Searing, mushroom “steaks,” sandwiches, tacos 

Recipe: Mushroom Steaks

Lion’s mane is particularly good dry-seared before adding butter or oil. It behaves almost like crab meat, so try pulling it apart into bite-size pieces for a vegetarian take on lobster rolls or other seafood-inspired dishes. 

Assortment of Morel Mushrooms

morel

Appearance: Tan to dark brown with distinctive honeycomb-like, deeply pitted caps

Taste and texture: Rich, earthy, nutty, and intensely savory 

Best uses: Sautéing, cream sauces, pasta, risotto, pairing with vegetables 

Recipe: Mushroom Pot Pie

A prized mushroom with a robust flavor that doesn’t need much embellishment. Butter, cream, herbs, and simple pan sauces let morels take center stage. We carry a dried version that can be easily rehydrated for year-round enjoyment. 

Assortment of Shiitake Mushrooms

shiitake

Appearance: Tan to dark brown with umbrella-shaped caps and curved stems 

Taste and texture: Meaty texture with concentrated, deeply savory umami 

Best uses: Stir-fries, broths, soups, gravies 

Recipe: Cucumber and Shiitake Kimchee

Their bold flavor makes them a natural companion to beef and other hearty ingredients. Remove the tough stems before cooking. 

Assortment of Bunashimeji Brown Beech Mushrooms

bunashimeji (brown beech)

Appearance: Tight bouquets with long, slender white stems and petite brown caps 

Taste and texture: Crisp, pleasantly chewy texture with buttery, nutty, savory flavor

Best uses: Soups, stir-fries, hot pots, risotto, pickling 

Recipe: Fully Loaded Ramen Bowls

Cut off the base and separate into smaller clusters before cooking. Their texture holds up especially well in brothy dishes and stir-fries. 

Assortment of Bunapi White Beech Mushrooms

bunapi (white beech)

Appearance: Petite, pure-white mushrooms that grow in clusters with long stems and rounded cap

Taste and texture: Mild and subtly sweet with a springy, almost slippery texture when cooked

Best uses: Soups, hot pots, stir-fries, chilled salads 

Recipe: Sundubu Jigae (Korean soft tofu soup)

Bunapi are a white variety of bunashimeji. Their delicate flavor makes them especially adaptable, while their bright white color adds visual contrast to a dish. 

Assortment of White Button Mushrooms

white button

Appearance: White, bulbous, and squat with the classic mushroom silhouette

Taste and texture: Mild, delicate flavor that becomes more savory when cooked

Best uses: Salads, chicken pot pie, pizza, omelets, sautés 

Recipe: Butternut Squash and Mushroom Lasagna

Their subtle flavor makes them one of the most adaptable mushrooms—they readily take on marinades, broths, and sauces

Did you know: White buttons are the young, immature version of portobello mushrooms.

Assortment of Cremini Mushrooms

cremini

Appearance: Firm, short stems and round brown caps 

Taste and texture: Earthier and more robust than white buttons, but with the same cooking versatility

Best uses: Stroganoff, pizza, sauces, soups, sautés 

Recipe: Salmon with Mushroom Marsala Sauce

Cremini are the teenage stage of portobellos, and they’re an easy all-purpose mushroom for everyday cooking.

Portobello Mushrooms

Portobello

Appearance: Broad, flat brown caps with prominent dark gills 

Taste and texture: Robust, deeply savory, and meaty 

Best uses: Grilling, roasting, stuffed caps, sandwiches, meatless burgers 

Recipe: Halloumi Burger on Portobello Mushroom Buns

Their substantial size and texture make them especially well-suited to high-heat cooking. Marinate whole caps before grilling or slice thickly for skewers and burgers

Mush to do

Start experimenting with new flavors! Explore our mushroom selection online and place a delivery order to your home.

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